The rockbound mountain above the junction of two powerful European rivers Danube and Sava was perfect for developing the city. Over the centuries, the city changed various natives and lords, its visual appeal and size, but never its dominant position. Its walls would whiten to newcomers from the river so it finally obtained the name Beograd (Serbian translation: white city). The traveller who sailed under the buildings of Belgrade from distant lands would be surprised by its sturdy fortress, tower height and castle symmetry at the top of the mountain. Driven by the river air flow, skimming right next to the city, new buildings, streets and squares, boat would eventually find its peace in one of the city's ports. And the traveler which we call tourist today, could see in the ship diary that the year is 1403, the early beginning of the XV century. That year, for the very first time, Belgrade become a capital of Serbia. At that time despot Stefan, the son of prince Lazar, was the lord of Serbia. Searching for a place to establish Serbia's capital on the far north, using skillful diplomatic negotiations he managed to obtain Belgrade from the Hungarians. It took him only 23 years to turn an entirely devastated and deserted location into a new and glowing city. In Charter issued in the city, despot Stefan wrote: I have found the most beautiful place since time immemorial, the great city of Belgrade that is by case ruined and deserted. I raised it and dedicated to Holy Virgin.

As knowledgeable and sophisticated man, author of the most impressive lines of old Serbian literature and a devoted reader, Despot Stefan primarily wanted to make Belgrade an economic, cultural and religious center of the country.

With many significant economic benefits written in the Charter, that had a golden stamp with the city's picture, Despot Stefan has attracted many suppliers, artisans and other residents, from his and other countries. Wanting to give safe stay to all city's newcomers, despot Stefan first restored the old fortifications, defensive towers and walls.

Stefan then built "The Upper town" and a palace complex as a different entity guarded by the powerful tower, called Nebojsa, and the entrance door with a movable bridge. There he lived with his family and other nobles.

However, the city life was conducted in the lower city, where the momentum of trade and craft through Despot's reductions was so overwhelming that the city increased tenfold. Besides the Serbian traders, Belgrade was mostly inhabited and traveled by the Dubrovnik citizens and the Hungarians, and a smaller number of the French, the Italian, the Venetians and others. In today's terms, it could be concluded that among other things, Belgrade was quite well developed tourist town where people would go shopping. Belgrade market providing was rich and mixed. Most exported goods were ore, lead, copper, mercury and precious metals, silver and gold. Leather, wax and cheese followed. Salt, spices, candies, expensive fabrics, clothing and jewelry pearls were imported. This implies that the purchasing power of Belgrade people was at a high level since such a high demand for luxury goods existed. In such a richly populated city there was a religious seat of the Serbian state, the seat of the Belgrade metropolitan. For that purpose the despot establishes metropolitan church, on the east side of the town in a large garden decorated with different plantation. In addition to this there were several churches and even a Catholic diocese which used by foreigners.

Belgrade reached the development of this kind as a result of a peaceful period and skilled and clever strategy of Despot Stefan, so the numerous towers and walls did not have to serve to ward off enemies. Travelers from various places, from the east and west, north and south could safely travel to the capital of Serbia.

Belgrade warmly received them and they would have a pleasant memory from it. Belgrade is still such a city - hospitable and friendly. So visit Belgrade, a city which became the capital of Serbia 600 years ago for the first time, and to this day it remained a cultural, economic and tourist center.

And if you are searching for lodging in Belgrade, or as Serbians say smestaj u Beogradu, be our guests in Beograd apartmani and Apartmani Beograd .

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